1 Thessalonians 4:17

Authorized King James Version

Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔπειτα
Then
thereafter
#2
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ζῶντες
are alive
to live (literally or figuratively)
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
περιλειπόμενοι
and remain
to leave all around, i.e., (passively) survive
#7
ἅμα
together
properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
#8
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#9
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἁρπαγησόμεθα
shall be caught up
to seize (in various applications)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
νεφέλαις
the clouds
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#13
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
ἀπάντησιν
meet
a (friendly) encounter
#15
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
ἀέρα·
the air
"air" (as naturally circumambient)
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#21
πάντοτε
ever
every when, i.e., at all times
#22
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#23
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#24
ἐσόμεθα
be
will be

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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